AI/Machine Learning

From Faces to Politics: Vision-Language Models (Sometimes) Link Visual Demographic Characteristics to Ideological Labels featured image

From Faces to Politics: Vision-Language Models (Sometimes) Link Visual Demographic Characteristics to Ideological Labels

PA · 2026

When AI models look at a political campaign photo, do they make assumptions about the candidate's ideology based on race or gender — even when the ad itself is completely neutral? …

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Soyeon Jeon
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Structured Flexibility: Gaussian Process Regression as a Complement to Linear Models in Political Science featured image

Structured Flexibility: Gaussian Process Regression as a Complement to Linear Models in Political Science

Working Paper · 2026

Introduces Gaussian process regression (GPR) as a complement to standard linear models in political science, combining theoretical structure with flexibility about functional …

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Annamaria Prati
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A Dynamic, Ordinal Gaussian Process Item Response Theoretic Model featured image

A Dynamic, Ordinal Gaussian Process Item Response Theoretic Model

Working Paper · 2026

Proposes GD-GPIRT, a generalized dynamic Gaussian process item response theory model for longitudinal and ordinal observations. The model combines Bayesian nonparametric IRT — …

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Yehu Chen
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Towards a Framework for Creating Trustworthy Measures with Supervised Machine Learning featured image

Towards a Framework for Creating Trustworthy Measures with Supervised Machine Learning

PSRM · 2025

Proposes a framework for evaluating the validity and trustworthiness of measures created using supervised machine learning. The paper argues that standard validation practices from …

ju-yeon-park
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Large Language Models Portray Socially Subordinate Groups as More Homogeneous, Consistent with a Bias Observed in Humans featured image

Large Language Models Portray Socially Subordinate Groups as More Homogeneous, Consistent with a Bias Observed in Humans

FAccT · 2024

Psychologists have long known that people tend to perceive minority and marginalized groups as more uniform and interchangeable than dominant groups — a phenomenon called …

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Messi H.J. Lee
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Idiographic Personality Gaussian Process for Psychological Assessment featured image

Idiographic Personality Gaussian Process for Psychological Assessment

NeurIPS · 2024

Personality psychology has long been caught between two competing visions: models that describe everyone the same way, and models tailored uniquely to each individual. This paper …

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Yehu Chen
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Inferring Time-varying Treatment Effects in Panel Data via Multi-Task Gaussian Processes featured image

Inferring Time-varying Treatment Effects in Panel Data via Multi-Task Gaussian Processes

AIStats · 2023

Introduces a Gaussian process framework for estimating treatment effects that vary over time in panel data. The multi-task approach borrows strength across units and time periods, …

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Yehu Chen
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Polls, Context, and Time: A Dynamic Bayesian Forecasting Model for US Senate Elections featured image

Polls, Context, and Time: A Dynamic Bayesian Forecasting Model for US Senate Elections

PA · 2022

Develops a dynamic Bayesian model for forecasting US Senate elections that integrates polling data, contextual factors, and temporal dynamics. The approach outperforms simpler …

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Yehu Chen
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GPIRT: A Gaussian Process Model for Item Response Theory featured image

GPIRT: A Gaussian Process Model for Item Response Theory

UAI · 2020

Proposes GPIRT, a Gaussian process extension of item response theory that relaxes parametric assumptions about how respondents relate to latent traits. The model provides more …

jbrandon-duck-mayr
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Bayesian Model Selection, Model Comparison, and Model Averaging featured image

Bayesian Model Selection, Model Comparison, and Model Averaging

SAGE Handbook of Research Methods in Political Science and International Relations · 2020

An invited handbook chapter providing a comprehensive overview of Bayesian approaches to model selection, comparison, and averaging for political scientists. Covers practical …

florian-hollenbach
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