101st Senate — GGUM scores
GGUM ideal point estimates for the 101st Senate (members scored: 101 of 102; max PSRF: 1.011).
Download
Download S101-ggum-scores.csv — 102 members, 25 columns (Voteview metadata + GGUM θ, θ SD, PSRF).
Off-diagonal members
The following 2 members fall more than 2.5σ off the OLS fit of GGUM θ on W-NOMINATE dim-1. We flag these as diagnostic cases where the two scalings most disagree.
| Member | Party | State | nominate | GGUM θ | residual |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRADLEY | D | NJ | -0.31 | -1.02 | -0.49 |
| HOLLINGS | D | SC | -0.29 | -0.01 | +0.48 |
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The prose on this page was drafted with Anthropic’s Claude Opus 4.7, with plausibility audits by Claude Sonnet 4.5 subagents. The author edited and reviewed throughout.